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MathematicsMeasurementAges 4–6

Ordering Events in Time

Sequence events in chronological order using language such as before, after, next, first, today, yesterday, tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening

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Teaching Table · Reviewed guide

Set out your lesson

“First, next, and last tell the order things happen. Before and after compare two of those same events. Keep today’s lesson tiny: three home pictures only. Later steps can add yesterday, today, tomorrow, and morning, afternoon, evening on another day.”

Bring to the table

  • Three ready picture cards prepared before the child joins: wake up, get dressed, and put on shoes
  • Crayon or pencil only if you need to redraw a smudged card
Full guide and materials
  • Three ready picture cards prepared before the child joins: wake up, get dressed, and put on shoes
  • Crayon or pencil only if you need to redraw a smudged card
  1. Step 1. Before the child joins, set out three large ready pictures: wake up, get dressed, and put on shoes. Do not ask a four-year-old to draw the cards.
  2. Step 2. Say the model once while pointing: “First we wake up. Next we get dressed. Last we put on shoes.” Mix the cards, then ask your child to put them back in order and say “First ___, next ___, last ___.”
  3. Step 3. On the same three cards only, ask one quick compare: “Is getting dressed before or after putting on shoes?” and “What comes after waking up?”
  4. Step 4. Stop here if your child is done or tiring. Optional later step A, after a break or on another day: use three day cards labeled yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Say “The bear baked the day before painting. The bear paints today. When did the bear bake?” Aim for yesterday. Then say “The bear plants the day after painting. When will the bear plant?” Aim for tomorrow, and point to today for painting.
  5. Step 5. Optional later step B: match wake up, lunch, and bedtime pictures to morning, afternoon, and evening.
  6. Quick check. Mix the three home cards. Success means your child places wake up, get dressed, and put on shoes in order and says first, next, and last while pointing. A short before/after answer on those same cards is a bonus, not required. Do not require yesterday, tomorrow, or day-part answers for success today. Oral answers and pointing are enough.

Worked example. Point to the three home cards: “First I wake up. Next I get dressed. Last I put on shoes. Getting dressed is after waking up and before shoes.”

Optional challenge. Later steps only after first-next-last is easy. Step A: from “The bear baked the day before painting, and the bear paints today,” answer when the bear baked (yesterday) and confirm painting is today; from “The bear plants the day after painting,” answer when the bear will plant (tomorrow). Step B: classify one supplied event as morning, afternoon, or evening. Optional stretch: make a five-event strip that crosses day parts.

What to notice. Save a short parent note quoting the first-next-last sequence with wake up, get dressed, and put on shoes. If a later step was tried, add the before/after answer, the yesterday answer from the day-before clue, the today confirmation, the tomorrow answer from the day-after clue, or the morning-afternoon-evening match. A photo of the generic cards may accompany the note but should not show your child, a location, or a real family schedule.

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Teaching approaches

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1 approach

Selected Default Gakuva

First, next, and last tell the order things happen. Before and after compare two of those same events. Keep today’s lesson tiny: three home pictures only. Later steps can add yesterday, today, tomorrow, and morning, afternoon, evening on another day.

Spend about 5 minutes lining up three home cards and saying first, next, and last. Stop there for a four-year-old. Optional later steps cover before/after review, day words, and day parts only if energy remains or on another day.

Family records and proof options

Keep a record of your learning

Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.

Learning resources

Reviewed external links that reinforce this concept. They do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

Toy Theater · Practice link — not the full lesson

Story Sequence

Supplemental first-next-last practice only: drag three illustrated events into order. It does not teach before/after, yesterday/today/tomorrow, or morning/afternoon/evening. Use the Gakuva parent guide for those later steps.

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Review and open practice
Before you open

Save a screenshot of the correctly ordered three-panel story. This demonstrates first-next-last sequencing only; use the parent guide for time-word evidence.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Open practice (new tab)
Source, access and review notes

Supplemental first-next-last practice only: drag three illustrated events into order. It does not teach before/after, yesterday/today/tomorrow, or morning/afternoon/evening. Use the Gakuva parent guide for those later steps.

Save a screenshot of the correctly ordered three-panel story. This demonstrates first-next-last sequencing only; use the parent guide for time-word evidence.

Free · no login · ads

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • Order three daily events using 'first', 'next', 'last'
  • Use 'yesterday', 'today', 'tomorrow' correctly
  • Describe an event as happening in the 'morning' or 'afternoon'
“If you ask your child to describe what happened this morning in order, can they use words like "first", "then", "after that" — putting breakfast before leaving for school?”

Curriculum record

Type
Language
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Measurement
Age range
Ages 4–6

Standards

uk-nc-2013:Maths/Y1/M/10