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MathematicsMultiplication & DivisionAges 5–6

Arrays for multiplication

Use arrays to represent multiplication and division situations

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“If your child sees eggs arranged in 3 rows of 4 in a box, can they use that grid layout to work out both '3 × 4 = 12' and '12 ÷ 3 = 4'?”

Full guide and materials
  1. Activity. Use arrays to represent multiplication and division situations

What to notice. Build an array of 3 rows of 4 objects to show 3 × 4 • Read an array and state the total • Use an array to solve a simple division problem (e.g. 12 objects in rows of 4 → 3 rows)

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If your child sees eggs arranged in 3 rows of 4 in a box, can they use that grid layout to work out both '3 × 4 = 12' and '12 ÷ 3 = 4'?

Use arrays to represent multiplication and division situations

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Toy Theater · Practice link — not the full lesson

Multiplication Flash Cards — read an array

Choose Array and a small multiplication table, then count rows and columns to find the total. This is supplementary practice reading ready-made arrays; the game does not ask the learner to build an array or solve division problems.

Free without login in the tested activity. Adult setup and counting support may help ages 5–6; larger tables may be too difficult. The page is ad-supported: an Advertisement label and advertising frames were present, with a blank slot in the captured view; commercial discovery links were seen in the original audit. Optional membership is separate. No use cap appeared in this short test; unlimited use was not established.

Review and open practice
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Ask: “How many rows? How many in each row? How many altogether?” Then, away from the game, build 3 rows of 4 counters and ask how 12 counters can be shared into 3 equal rows. Record what the learner explains; the flash-card score alone does not demonstrate division.

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Open practice (new tab)
Source, access and review notes

Choose Array and a small multiplication table, then count rows and columns to find the total. This is supplementary practice reading ready-made arrays; the game does not ask the learner to build an array or solve division problems.

Ask: “How many rows? How many in each row? How many altogether?” Then, away from the game, build 3 rows of 4 counters and ask how 12 counters can be shared into 3 equal rows. Record what the learner explains; the flash-card score alone does not demonstrate division.

Free without login in the tested activity. Adult setup and counting support may help ages 5–6; larger tables may be too difficult. The page is ad-supported: an Advertisement label and advertising frames were present, with a blank slot in the captured view; commercial discovery links were seen in the original audit. Optional membership is separate. No use cap appeared in this short test; unlimited use was not established.

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Check understanding

  • Build an array of 3 rows of 4 objects to show 3 × 4
  • Read an array and state the total
  • Use an array to solve a simple division problem (e.g. 12 objects in rows of 4 → 3 rows)
“If your child sees eggs arranged in 3 rows of 4 in a box, can they use that grid layout to work out both '3 × 4 = 12' and '12 ÷ 3 = 4'?”

Curriculum record

Type
Representational
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Multiplication & Division
Age range
Ages 5–6

Standards

uk-nc-2013:Maths/Y1/MD/1