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MathematicsMeasurementAges 5–6

Measuring length and height (age 5+)

Measure and begin to record lengths and heights using non-standard and standard units

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Teaching Table · Reviewed guide

Set out your lesson

“Length tells how long something is from end to end. First measure with same-size cubes laid in a straight line with no gaps. Then try a ruler and write the number with a unit such as centimetres.”

Bring to the table

  • A book or toy to measure
  • 10–20 same-size large cubes or blocks
  • A ruler marked in centimetres
  • Paper and pencil
Full guide and materials
  • A book or toy to measure
  • 10–20 same-size large cubes or blocks
  • A ruler marked in centimetres
  • Paper and pencil
  1. Step 1. Line cubes end to end along the book with no gaps or overlaps. Count the cubes and write “___ cubes.”
  2. Step 2. Line the ruler up with one end of the book. Read the nearest centimetre mark at the other end.
  3. Step 3. Write the ruler measure as a number with the unit, such as “18 cm.”
  4. Step 4. Compare the two records and notice both describe the same book’s length in different units.
  5. Quick check. Success means your child measures one object with cubes end to end, tries a ruler reading, and records at least one measurement as a number with a unit.

Worked example. Book = 12 cubes long. Same book ≈ 18 cm on the ruler. Both are length records; the unit must be named.

Optional challenge. Measure the same book’s height and length, record both with units, and say which is longer.

What to notice. Save a photo of the cube line and the written records, or a parent note such as “book: 12 cubes, 18 cm.”

Compare teaching approaches

Teaching approaches

Gakuva’s recommended starting approach is selected. You can still compare every option.

2 approaches

Selected Default Gakuva

Length tells how long something is from end to end. First measure with same-size cubes laid in a straight line with no gaps. Then try a ruler and write the number with a unit such as centimetres.

Spend about 15 minutes measuring one object with cubes, then with a ruler, and recording both results.

Gakuva

Measure length with repeated equal units and begin measuring from ruler zero in centimetres.

Measure length with repeated equal units and begin measuring from ruler zero in centimetres.

Family records and proof options

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Learning resources

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Check understanding

  • Measure the length of a table using cubes and record the result
  • Begin to use a ruler to measure in centimetres
  • Record a measurement as a number with a unit
“If your child measures the length of a book using small cubes laid end to end, can they count how many cubes it takes — and then try measuring the same book with a ruler?”

Curriculum record

Type
Procedural
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Measurement
Age range
Ages 5–6

Standards

uk-nc-2013:Maths/Y1/M/5