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MathematicsAddition & SubtractionAges 4–6

Addition as combining or putting together two

Understand addition as combining or putting together two groups to find the total

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Teaching Table · Reviewed guide

Set out your lesson

“Addition means putting two amounts together to find how many there are altogether. We start with one group, add the second group, and count the combined set.”

Bring to the table

  • Two small groups of large objects, such as 3 blocks and 2 blocks
  • Paper optional for drawing the total
Full guide and materials
  • Two small groups of large objects, such as 3 blocks and 2 blocks
  • Paper optional for drawing the total
  1. Step 1. Show Group A with 3 objects and count them.
  2. Step 2. Show Group B with 2 objects and count them.
  3. Step 3. Push both groups into one collection.
  4. Step 4. Count all objects altogether and say “3 and 2 more make 5.”
  5. Step 5. Let your child run one new combine story with totals within 10.
  6. Quick check. Give two new groups, such as 4 and 1. Success means your child combines them and states the correct total.

Worked example. 4 toy animals plus 3 toy animals pushed together make 7 animals altogether.

Optional challenge. Combine two different kinds of objects, such as 2 blocks and 3 paper circles, and state the total number of items.

What to notice. Save a parent note with the two starting amounts and the total your child gave.

Compare teaching approaches

Teaching approaches

Gakuva’s recommended starting approach is selected. You can still compare every option.

2 approaches

Selected Default Gakuva

Addition means putting two amounts together to find how many there are altogether. We start with one group, add the second group, and count the combined set.

Spend about 10 minutes combining two groups of objects and counting the total.

Gakuva

Combine two groups and distinguish starting group, joining group and total.

Combine two groups and distinguish starting group, joining group and total.

Family records and proof options

Keep a record of your learning

Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.

Learning resources

Reviewed external links that reinforce this concept. They do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

Toy Theater · Practice link — not the full lesson

Addition

Adult-guided addition workspace for combining two groups. Build two parts, join them, and state the total; it does not present story problems on its own.

Free · no login · ads

Review and open practice
Before you open

Save a screenshot of two combined groups and a parent note quoting “___ and ___ make ___.”

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Open practice (new tab)
Source, access and review notes

Adult-guided addition workspace for combining two groups. Build two parts, join them, and state the total; it does not present story problems on its own.

Save a screenshot of two combined groups and a parent note quoting “___ and ___ make ___.”

Free · no login · ads

Unknown — link only

Topmarks · Practice link — not the full lesson

Addition To 10

Pictorial addition within 10 that shows two sets joined in a standard equation. Emphasize putting groups together, not only the answer.

Free · no login · ads

Review and open practice
Before you open

Save a screenshot and a parent note that the learner pointed to each addend group before naming the total.

Opening this link does not save learning or assess mastery.

Open practice (new tab)
Source, access and review notes

Pictorial addition within 10 that shows two sets joined in a standard equation. Emphasize putting groups together, not only the answer.

Save a screenshot and a parent note that the learner pointed to each addend group before naming the total.

Free · no login · ads

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • Model 'putting together' with physical objects and say the total
  • Act out an 'add to' situation (e.g. 3 children arrive, then 2 more join)
  • Explain that addition means finding how many altogether
“If your child has 4 toy cars and a friend brings 3 more, do they understand that adding means combining both groups — and can they tell you there are now 7 cars altogether?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Addition & Subtraction
Age range
Ages 4–6

Standards

ccss-math:K.OA.1uk-nc-2013:Maths/Y1/AS/1