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MathematicsMeasurementAges 4–6

Comparing durations

Use comparative language for time: quicker, slower, earlier, later

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Teaching Table · Reviewed guide

Set out your lesson

“Some actions are quicker or slower. Some daily events happen earlier or later than others. We compare two things at a time with those words.”

Bring to the table

  • Two identical large toys or blocks for short movement races
  • Paper and marker for a simple earlier/later daily strip: wake up, lunch, bedtime
Full guide and materials
  • Two identical large toys or blocks for short movement races
  • Paper and marker for a simple earlier/later daily strip: wake up, lunch, bedtime
  1. Step 1. Race 1: move toy A across a short path at a slow crawl. Race 2: move toy B quickly across the same path.
  2. Step 2. Ask which move was quicker and which was slower.
  3. Step 3. Show the daily strip wake up → lunch → bedtime. Ask which is earlier, wake up or lunch, and which is later, lunch or bedtime.
  4. Step 4. Have your child describe one home routine with earlier/later, such as “Putting on shoes is earlier than leaving the house.”
  5. Step 5. Optional: build a 3-block tower versus a 6-block tower and say which build was slower because it took more work.
  6. Quick check. Success means your child correctly uses quicker or slower for two actions and earlier or later for two daily events.

Worked example. A fast slide across the mat is quicker than a slow slide. Breakfast is earlier than dinner.

Optional challenge. Order wake up, lunch, and bedtime while saying both earlier and later relationships, such as “Lunch is later than wake up and earlier than bedtime.”

What to notice. Save a parent note with one quicker/slower comparison and one earlier/later comparison.

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Teaching approaches

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1 approach

Selected Default Gakuva

Some actions are quicker or slower. Some daily events happen earlier or later than others. We compare two things at a time with those words.

Spend about 10–15 minutes comparing two short actions and two daily events.

Family records and proof options

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Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.

Learning resources

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Check understanding

  • Compare two events and say which was quicker/slower
  • Use 'earlier' and 'later' correctly to describe daily events
  • Solve practical problems like 'Who finished first?'
“If your child finishes their dinner before a sibling, can they tell you who finished earlier — and which one was quicker?”

Curriculum record

Type
Language
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Measurement
Age range
Ages 4–6

Standards

uk-nc-2013:Maths/Y1/M/4