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Personal & Social DevelopmentResponsible Decision-MakingAges 5–7

Actions and Their Consequences

Understand that actions have consequences — that what you choose to do affects both yourself and other people — and begin to think about what might happen before they act

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Teaching Table

Set out your lesson

Predict plausible effects of a fictional action on the actor and others, distinguishing possibilities from certainties.

Activity

Understands consequence as something that follows an action.

Policy

Check activity readiness with accessible response; pause or supply prerequisite help when needed. Do not treat age range or graph position as attainment.

Adult Preparation

Open teaching first, then learner cards. Adult key stays separate. Read supplied content; do not invent a passage, scene or history image.

Stage Separation

Show and guided material are for teaching. Put them aside before recall; any passage, word bank or model used during the check must be recorded as support. Learner givens remain available for source-reading tasks.

Optional Objects

Only scrap paper, pencil or ordinary safe objects where the authored task explicitly uses them; oral/pointing alternatives allowed.

Privacy

No account, recording, real-user data or compulsory personal disclosure.

Materials are ready in each step. Use them on screen or print just the current step. Put teaching examples aside before the learner tries.

What this lesson covers and its limits

These are bounded opportunities, not learner attainment. Partial and blocked source requirements remain so.

  • partial: Understand that actions have consequences — that what you choose to do affects both yourself and other people — and begin to think about what might happen before they act

    Bounded objective and prepared task only; all examples, universal claims and real-world behaviour are not established. No demand to confess an action. Scenario reasoning does not prove thinking ahead in everyday life.

  • partial: Describe what happened as a consequence of a specific action they took

    Personal incident not required; fictional alternative only.

  • opportunity: Predict what might happen if they choose a particular action before doing it

    Task predicts before the fictional action is selected.

  • opportunity: Explain that actions can have good or bad consequences for themselves and others

    Task contrasts helpful and harmful possible effects on two people.

  • partial: Before {{name}} does something — like taking a toy from a sibling or running in the corridor — can they stop and think about what might happen as a result?

    Prepared adapted check is not a complete equivalent to all source contexts, images or genuine independent habits. No demand to confess an action. Scenario reasoning does not prove thinking ahead in everyday life.

  • No demand to confess an action. Scenario reasoning does not prove thinking ahead in everyday life.

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Teaching approaches

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Predict plausible effects of a fictional action on the actor and others, distinguishing possibilities from certainties.

Predict plausible effects of a fictional action on the actor and others, distinguishing possibilities from certainties.

Family records and proof options

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Learning resources

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Check understanding

  • Describe what happened as a consequence of a specific action they took
  • Predict what might happen if they choose a particular action before doing it
  • Explain that actions can have good or bad consequences for themselves and others
“Before your child does something — like taking a toy from a sibling or running in the corridor — can they stop and think about what might happen as a result?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Personal & Social Development
Domain
Responsible Decision-Making
Age range
Ages 5–7

Standards

ib-pyp-pspe:PSPE-ID-LO-P2-9ib-pyp-pspe:PSPE.INT.P1.LO.8