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EnglishSpeaking & ListeningAges 12–14

Formal Debates

Participate in formal debates and structured discussions — presenting a position with supporting evidence, responding to others’ points, summarising and building on what has been said, and following rules of discussion

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Teaching Table · Reviewed guide

Set out your lesson

“A formal debate is a structured exchange. A strong speaker makes a clear claim, supports it with evidence, fairly summarizes another point, and gives a reasoned response.”

Bring to the table

  • Paper
  • Pencil
Full guide and materials
  • Paper
  • Pencil
  1. Step 1. Write one claim and reason.
  2. Step 2. State the claim and add evidence.
  3. Step 3. Fairly summarize: “A longer reading period could reduce time for other subjects.”
  4. Step 4. Give a counterargument and add one constructive idea.
  5. Quick check. For a new question, success means presenting a claim with evidence, fairly summarizing an opposing point, responding with a counterargument, and developing one useful idea.

Worked example. Claim: “A daily reading period builds stamina.” Summary: “You worry it reduces other subject time.” Response: “A 15-minute period can build stamina while preserving other subjects.”

Optional challenge. Respond to two opposing points, summarizing each fairly and giving distinct evidence-based responses.

What to notice. Parent note quoting the claim, evidence, fair summary, counterargument, and idea developed.

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Learning resources

Reviewed external links that reinforce this concept. They do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

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The teaching approach above still stands. Curated practice links will appear here as the shelf fills.

Check understanding

  • Present an argument in a debate with a clear claim supported by evidence
  • Respond to an opposing point by summarising it fairly before offering a counterargument
  • Build on a previous speaker’s idea by extending, questioning, or challenging it constructively
“Has your child taken part in a school debate where they had to argue a position with evidence, respond to the other side's points, and keep to the rules of formal discussion?”

Curriculum record

Type
Procedural
Subject
English
Domain
Speaking & Listening
Age range
Ages 12–14

Standards

uk-nc-2013:KS3-ENG-SE-1c