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ScienceForces & MotionAges 12–14

Moments, Pressure & Hooke's Law

Calculate the turning effect (moment = force × perpendicular distance), explain how pressure is transmitted equally in liquids (Pascal's principle) and the concept of atmospheric pressure, and describe Hooke's Law (extension ∝ force up to the elastic limit)

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This concept

Moments, Pressure & Hooke's LawConceptual concept

Check understanding

  • Calculates the moment of a force and uses the principle of moments to solve lever problems
  • Explains why hydraulic systems can multiply force (pressure transmitted equally)
  • States Hooke's Law and plots force-extension graphs identifying the elastic limit
  • Calculates spring constant k from a force-extension graph (k = F/x)
“If your child was using a long spanner to loosen a tight bolt, could they explain why a longer spanner makes it easier — and work out what force would be needed with a spanner of a specific length?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Forces & Motion
Age range
Ages 12–14

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-PS2-2uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Phys.MotionAndForces.6uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Phys.MotionAndForces.9