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ScienceMatter & MaterialsAges 5–7

States of Matter Vocabulary

Name and distinguish the three states of matter — solid, liquid, and gas — using properties vocabulary: hard, rigid, runny, flows, keeps its shape, fills its container; use 'change of state' to describe what happens when materials are heated or cooled

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Matter can be solid, liquid, or gas. Solids keep their shape, liquids flow and take a container’s shape, and gases spread to fill their container. A change of state happens when heating or cooling changes one state into another.

Spend 10 minutes comparing ice, liquid water, and air in a balloon, then record the melting change of state.

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Check understanding

  • Correctly sort a set of everyday materials as solid, liquid, or gas and give a reason for each
  • Use the terms solid, liquid, and gas accurately when describing everyday substances
  • Use 'change of state' to describe what happens when ice melts or water boils
“If you point to water, ice, and steam from a kettle, can your child correctly call each one a liquid, solid, or gas — and use those words naturally?”

Curriculum record

Type
Language
Subject
Science
Domain
Matter & Materials
Age range
Ages 5–7