Writing Science Reports
Communicate scientific findings in a structured report using appropriate scientific vocabulary, SI units, and standard notation; describe how peer review and replication contribute to the reliability of scientific knowledge
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Teaching Table
Set out your lesson
“A scientific report separates the question, method, observations, conclusion, and evaluation. SI units make measurements clear. Peer review examines a report; replication tests whether a result can be found again.”
Bring to the table
- Paper
- Pencil
- Ruler
Full guide and materials
- Paper
- Pencil
- Ruler
- Step 1. Write the aim and a hypothesis about ramp height and toy-car distance.
- Step 2. Use this method: release the same car from 10, 20, and 30 cm ramps and measure distance in centimetres, repeating three times.
- Step 3. Record: 10 cm: 42,45,43; 20 cm: 61,59,62; 30 cm: 78,80,79. Describe the pattern without claiming proof.
- Step 4. Write conclusion and evaluation, including peer review and independent replication.
- Quick check. Success means writing Aim, Hypothesis, Method, Results, Conclusion, and Evaluation, using cm, separating results from conclusion, and explaining peer review and replication.
Worked example. The 30 cm ramp had the greatest distances in these trials. This investigation found an association; more trials and replication would improve reliability.
Optional challenge. Add one limitation, one controlled variable, and a method another researcher could repeat exactly.
What to notice. Photo of the report or parent note confirming SI units, separate results/conclusion, peer review, and replication.
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Teaching approaches
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1 approach
A scientific report separates the question, method, observations, conclusion, and evaluation. SI units make measurements clear. Peer review examines a report; replication tests whether a result can be found again.
Turn a supplied paper-ramp investigation into a six-section report.
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Save photos, notes, and attendance. Export a proof packet for compliance or portfolio reviews.
Learning resources
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Check understanding
- Writes a structured scientific report including aim, hypothesis, method, results, conclusion, and evaluation using appropriate scientific vocabulary
- Uses SI units and standard form consistently throughout a report
- Explains what peer review is and why replication by independent researchers is essential for scientific claims to be accepted
“Could your child write up an experiment with all the right sections and scientific language, and explain why a scientific discovery isn’t accepted straight away — describing what peer review means and why other scientists need to repeat the experiment?”
Curriculum record
- Type
- Meta
- Subject
- Science
- Domain
- Scientific Inquiry
- Age range
- Ages 13–14
Standards