Curriculum

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EnglishPhonics & Word ReadingAges 4–6

Understanding print

Demonstrate understanding that print carries meaning, follows left-to-right top-to-bottom directionality, and is organised page by page in books

Teaching approaches

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1 approach

Selected Default Gakuva

Pictures show us part of the story, and print carries the words. We start at the top, read each line from left to right, then move down to the next line.

Spend 5–10 minutes exploring how a book and its print work. Find the front cover and title, open to a page, point to the first word at the top-left, slide a finger under the print from left to right, then move down from top to bottom and turn to the next page.

Practice this concept

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Gakuva activity

Understanding print practice

Find where reading starts, track print across lines, match print to its message, and turn book pages forward in order.

Practice answers and completion are not saved. Physical book handling still needs an adult check.

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Learning resources

Reviewed external links that reinforce this concept. They do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

Practice link — not the full lesson Starfall Education Foundation

How We Read and Write

Short supplemental left-to-right instructional video; it does not cover moving to the next line or page order.

Proof: Save a video screenshot, then note the learner’s start position, left-to-right tracking, move to the next line, and page order in a real book.

Free · no login · no ads observed Open practice
Practice link — not the full lesson Book Dash

The Best Thing Ever

Adult-guided fallback picture book for observing print direction and page order; it is not direct print-concepts instruction.

Proof: Record the learner’s start position, left-to-right tracking, move to the next line, and page order while reading together.

Free · no login · no ads observed Open practice

Explore the learning path

0 before · 4 after

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Before

No prerequisite

This concept

Understanding printConceptual concept

Check understanding

  • Track words with a finger moving left to right across the page
  • Turn pages in the correct sequence when handling a book
  • Point to where reading starts on a page
“When your child looks at a page in a picture book, do they know to start at the top-left and follow the words left to right, then move down to the next line?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
English
Domain
Phonics & Word Reading
Age range
Ages 4–6

Standards

ccss-ela:RF.K.1ccss-ela:RF.K.1.accss-ela:RF.K.1.b