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The Rock Cycle

Explain the rock cycle: how igneous rocks form from magma, sedimentary rocks from compressed sediment, and metamorphic rocks from heat and pressure, and how all rock types can transform into one another over geological time

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If your child picked up a piece of marble on a school trip, could they explain how it was originally limestone, what changed it into marble, and how long that process took?

Explain the rock cycle: how igneous rocks form from magma, sedimentary rocks from compressed sediment, and metamorphic rocks from heat and pressure, and how all rock types can transform into one another over geological time

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Check understanding

  • Describes how each rock type (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic) is formed
  • Gives an example of each rock type and its formation (e.g. granite, limestone, marble)
  • Traces a rock sample through possible transitions in the rock cycle
  • Explains what geological time means and why rock cycle changes are slow
“If your child picked up a piece of marble on a school trip, could they explain how it was originally limestone, what changed it into marble, and how long that process took?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Matter & Materials
Age range
Ages 12–14

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-ESS2-1uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Chem.EA.4