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EnglishPhonics & Word ReadingAges 4–6

Knowing all letters

Recognise and name all uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet; name the letters in order and use letter names to distinguish between alternative spellings

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Teaching approaches

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1 approach

Selected Default Gakuva

Point to a letter, say its name, and find the matching uppercase or lowercase letter.

Choose 5 letters. Mix uppercase and lowercase cards, name each letter, and match the pairs. Add five more only when the first set feels easy.

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Matching letters practice

Match uppercase letters with their lowercase forms in a short, deterministic practice round.

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Learning resources

External links for extra practice. They do not replace Gakuva’s teaching approach.

Starfall Education Foundation · Practice link — not the full lesson

ABCs

Guided alphabet exposure and rehearsal with sounds, pictures, and songs; it does not independently assess naming letters.

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Review and open practice
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After the activity, record an adult check in which the learner independently names sampled uppercase and lowercase letters and recites A–Z.

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Open practice (new tab)
Source, access and review notes

Guided alphabet exposure and rehearsal with sounds, pictures, and songs; it does not independently assess naming letters.

After the activity, record an adult check in which the learner independently names sampled uppercase and lowercase letters and recites A–Z.

Free core activities · no login

Unknown — link only

Check understanding

  • Name all 26 letters in both cases when shown in random order
  • Recite the alphabet from A to Z
  • Use letter names to explain spelling choices (e.g. 'Is it c or k in cat?')
“Can your child point to any letter — capital or small — and tell you its name? And can they say the alphabet in order from A to Z?”

Curriculum record

Type
Procedural
Subject
English
Domain
Phonics & Word Reading
Age range
Ages 4–6

Standards

ccss-ela:RF.K.1.duk-nc-2013:Eng_App1_Y1_01uk-nc-2013:Eng_Y1_WT_04uk-nc-2013:Eng_Y1_WT_05