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ScienceMatter & MaterialsAges 12–14

Finite Resources & Recycling

Explain that many raw materials (metals, fossil fuels, minerals) are finite resources, describe the environmental costs of extraction, and evaluate the benefits of recycling and the circular economy

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Finite resources are used faster than natural processes replace them. Recycling can reduce some extraction and waste, but also uses energy and depends on material and system.

Trace three products from raw resource to use to end-of-life, then compare reduce, reuse, and recycle options.

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Finite Resources & RecyclingConceptual concept

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Check understanding

  • Identifies examples of finite natural resources and explains why they are finite
  • Describes the environmental impact of mining and fossil fuel extraction
  • Explains why recycling metals saves energy compared to extraction from ores
  • Discusses trade-offs between the cost of recycling and the benefit of resource conservation
“If your child was deciding whether to recycle an aluminium drinks can or throw it away, could they explain what goes into making new aluminium from scratch — and why recycling it uses much less energy?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Matter & Materials
Age range
Ages 12–14

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-ESS3-4uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Chem.EA.5