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ScienceMatter & MaterialsAges 11–13

Physical vs Chemical Changes

Distinguish between physical changes (reversible, no new substances formed) and chemical changes (new substances formed, often irreversible), using conservation of mass to understand both types

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If your child dissolved sugar in tea versus burnt toast in the toaster, could they explain which is a physical change and which is a chemical change — and what test would show that mass is conserved in both cases?

Distinguish between physical changes (reversible, no new substances formed) and chemical changes (new substances formed, often irreversible), using conservation of mass to understand both types

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Check understanding

  • Classifies given changes as physical or chemical with justification
  • Explains what conservation of mass means and why mass is conserved in chemical reactions
  • Names observable signs that a chemical reaction has occurred (colour change, gas produced, temperature change, precipitate)
  • Explains why dissolving is a physical change but burning is a chemical change
“If your child dissolved sugar in tea versus burnt toast in the toaster, could they explain which is a physical change and which is a chemical change — and what test would show that mass is conserved in both cases?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Matter & Materials
Age range
Ages 11–13

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-PS1-2ngss-ms:MS-PS1-5uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Chem.AEC.4uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Chem.PIS.5