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ScienceInsects & MinibeastsAges 9–11

Insect Adaptations

Adaptation and evolution in insects: peppered moths as a famous example of natural selection (dark moths survived better on soot-covered trees during the Industrial Revolution). Stick insects evolved to look like twigs. Ant-mimicking spiders evolved to fool predators. How small changes over many generations lead to remarkable disguises.

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Can your child explain why peppered moths changed colour during the Industrial Revolution — and how that's an example of how living things adapt over many generations?

Adaptation and evolution in insects: peppered moths as a famous example of natural selection (dark moths survived better on soot-covered trees during the Industrial Revolution). Stick insects evolved to look like twigs. Ant-mimicking spiders evolved to fool predators. How small changes over many generations lead to remarkable disguises.

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Insect AdaptationsConceptual concept

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Check understanding

  • Retell the peppered moth story and explain how the environment changed which colour moth survived best
  • Describe how a stick insect's body shape is an adaptation that helps it avoid being eaten
  • Explain that adaptations develop over many generations through natural selection, not during one insect's lifetime
“Can your child explain why peppered moths changed colour during the Industrial Revolution — and how that's an example of how living things adapt over many generations?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Insects & Minibeasts
Age range
Ages 9–11