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ScienceEcosystems & HabitatsAges 11–12

Energy Loss Between Levels

Explain how energy is transferred between trophic levels in a food chain, why energy is lost at each stage, and use pyramids of biomass/numbers to represent this

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If your child was asked why there are so many more plants than foxes in a field, could they explain how energy gets lost at every step of a food chain and what that means for the size of each population?

Explain how energy is transferred between trophic levels in a food chain, why energy is lost at each stage, and use pyramids of biomass/numbers to represent this

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Energy Loss Between LevelsConceptual concept

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Check understanding

  • Explains that only about 10% of energy passes from one trophic level to the next
  • Constructs a pyramid of biomass from data and explains its shape
  • Identifies where energy is lost at each trophic level (heat, movement, waste)
  • Explains why food chains rarely have more than five trophic levels
“If your child was asked why there are so many more plants than foxes in a field, could they explain how energy gets lost at every step of a food chain and what that means for the size of each population?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Ecosystems & Habitats
Age range
Ages 11–12

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-LS2-1ngss-ms:MS-LS2-4uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Bio.Ecosystem.1