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ScienceAnimals of the WorldAges 9–11

Symbiosis

Understand symbiosis — close relationships between different species — including mutualism (both benefit, like clownfish and anemones), commensalism (one benefits without harming the other, like remora fish riding sharks), and parasitism (one benefits at the other's expense, like ticks on deer) — and recognise these relationships in nature

Teaching approaches

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If your child sees a nature programme showing a small bird picking insects off a buffalo's back, can they explain that both animals benefit from this relationship and name the type of symbiosis?

Understand symbiosis — close relationships between different species — including mutualism (both benefit, like clownfish and anemones), commensalism (one benefits without harming the other, like remora fish riding sharks), and parasitism (one benefits at the other's expense, like ticks on deer) — and recognise these relationships in nature

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Check understanding

  • Defines symbiosis as a close relationship between different species
  • Distinguishes mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism with an example of each
  • Identifies symbiotic relationships when presented with new scenarios
“If your child sees a nature programme showing a small bird picking insects off a buffalo's back, can they explain that both animals benefit from this relationship and name the type of symbiosis?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Animals of the World
Age range
Ages 9–11