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SciencePolar RegionsAges 5–7

Arctic vs Antarctic

Know that the Arctic (North Pole) and Antarctic (South Pole) are very different — the Arctic is a frozen ocean surrounded by land where people and polar bears live, while the Antarctic is a huge ice-covered continent surrounded by ocean where penguins live but no people live permanently

Teaching approaches

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1 approach

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Can your child explain the big difference between the two poles — that the Arctic is frozen sea with land around it, while the Antarctic is a frozen continent with sea around it?

Know that the Arctic (North Pole) and Antarctic (South Pole) are very different — the Arctic is a frozen ocean surrounded by land where people and polar bears live, while the Antarctic is a huge ice-covered continent surrounded by ocean where penguins live but no people live permanently

Learning resources

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1 before · 5 after

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Check understanding

  • State that the Arctic is a frozen ocean surrounded by land, while the Antarctic is a continent covered in ice surrounded by ocean
  • Explain that polar bears live in the Arctic and penguins live in the Antarctic, not the other way around
  • Know that people (like the Inuit) live in the Arctic but nobody lives permanently in Antarctica
“Can your child explain the big difference between the two poles — that the Arctic is frozen sea with land around it, while the Antarctic is a frozen continent with sea around it?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Polar Regions
Age range
Ages 5–7