Troy: Myth or History?
Explore how Heinrich Schliemann's excavation at Hisarlik in modern Turkey raised questions about whether the Trojan War described in Homer's Iliad was historical, partly historical, or entirely mythical — understanding that archaeology and literary sources can support or contradict each other, and that the line between myth and history in the ancient world is often blurred
Teaching approaches
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Could your child discuss whether the Trojan War really happened, explaining what archaeology has found at Troy and why the answer isn't simple?
Explore how Heinrich Schliemann's excavation at Hisarlik in modern Turkey raised questions about whether the Trojan War described in Homer's Iliad was historical, partly historical, or entirely mythical — understanding that archaeology and literary sources can support or contradict each other, and that the line between myth and history in the ancient world is often blurred
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Check understanding
- Describe Schliemann's excavation at Hisarlik and what he claimed to have found
- Explain how archaeological evidence at Troy both supports and complicates Homer's story
- Discuss why the boundary between myth and history is difficult to draw for the ancient world
“Could your child discuss whether the Trojan War really happened, explaining what archaeology has found at Troy and why the answer isn't simple?”
Curriculum record
- Type
- Conceptual
- Subject
- History
- Domain
- Ancient Greece & Rome
- Age range
- Ages 11–13