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ScienceEarth's SystemsAges 9–11

Types of rocks

Use vocabulary for Earth's geological processes and rock types — igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, erosion, weathering, deposition, fossil, sediment, strata, permeable, impermeable — and apply these when explaining how rocks form and how landscapes change over time

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Could your child explain the difference between a rock being weathered and being eroded — those are actually two different things?

Use vocabulary for Earth's geological processes and rock types — igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, erosion, weathering, deposition, fossil, sediment, strata, permeable, impermeable — and apply these when explaining how rocks form and how landscapes change over time

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Types of rocksLanguage concept

Check understanding

  • Correctly classify igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks and explain in one sentence how each type forms
  • Use 'erosion', 'weathering', and 'deposition' correctly as three distinct stages in a sequence
  • Explain how fossils form using 'sediment' and 'sedimentary rock' correctly
“Could your child explain the difference between a rock being weathered and being eroded — those are actually two different things?”

Curriculum record

Type
Language
Subject
Science
Domain
Earth's Systems
Age range
Ages 9–11