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MathematicsFractionsAges 9–10

Equivalent fractions (age 9+)

Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to (n×a)/(n×b) using visual models; use this principle to recognise and generate equivalent fractions, including tenths and hundredths

Teaching approaches

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1 approach

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If your child needs to make 2/3 look different without changing its value, can they multiply the top and bottom by the same number and explain why the fraction stays the same?

Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to (n×a)/(n×b) using visual models; use this principle to recognise and generate equivalent fractions, including tenths and hundredths

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2 before · 6 after

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Check understanding

  • Use a fraction strip to show 2/3 = 4/6 = 6/9
  • Explain that multiplying numerator and denominator by the same number gives an equivalent fraction because the size of the whole is unchanged
  • Generate three fractions equivalent to 3/5 and verify with diagrams
“If your child needs to make 2/3 look different without changing its value, can they multiply the top and bottom by the same number and explain why the fraction stays the same?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Mathematics
Domain
Fractions
Age range
Ages 9–10