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Muscles Work in Pairs

Explain that muscles work in antagonistic pairs — one contracts while the other relaxes — to produce movement, using the bicep and tricep as a key example

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If your child bent and straightened their arm, could they explain why two different muscles are needed — one to bend and one to straighten — and which muscle is which?

Explain that muscles work in antagonistic pairs — one contracts while the other relaxes — to produce movement, using the bicep and tricep as a key example

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Muscles Work in PairsConceptual concept

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Check understanding

  • Explains why muscles can only pull, not push
  • Describes what happens to the bicep and tricep when the arm is bent and straightened
  • Gives another example of an antagonistic muscle pair
“If your child bent and straightened their arm, could they explain why two different muscles are needed — one to bend and one to straighten — and which muscle is which?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Organisms & Life Processes
Age range
Ages 11–13

Standards

uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Bio.SkeletalMuscular.3