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ScienceEcosystems & HabitatsAges 12–14

Genetic Mutation

Explain genetic mutation as a random change in DNA sequence, describe causes of mutation (e.g. radiation, chemicals, copying errors), and explain that most mutations are neutral, some harmful, and a few beneficial

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If your child heard that DNA can get damaged or changed, could they explain what a mutation is, what might cause one, and why most mutations don’t actually cause problems — but occasionally one leads to something new?

Explain genetic mutation as a random change in DNA sequence, describe causes of mutation (e.g. radiation, chemicals, copying errors), and explain that most mutations are neutral, some harmful, and a few beneficial

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Genetic MutationConceptual concept

Check understanding

  • Defines mutation as a change to DNA sequence
  • Names at least two things that can cause mutations (mutagens)
  • Explains that mutations are the original source of all genetic variation
  • Explains that beneficial mutations can be selected for by natural selection
“If your child heard that DNA can get damaged or changed, could they explain what a mutation is, what might cause one, and why most mutations don’t actually cause problems — but occasionally one leads to something new?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Ecosystems & Habitats
Age range
Ages 12–14

Standards

uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Bio.Adaptation.4