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ScienceWaves, Light & SoundAges 11–12

Wave Properties & Types

Describe waves in terms of amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and wave speed; distinguish transverse waves (oscillation perpendicular to direction of travel) from longitudinal waves (oscillation parallel); and use the wave equation v = fλ

Teaching approaches

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If your child was asked to describe a wave and how fast it travels, could they sketch one, label the wavelength and amplitude, and use the wave equation to work out speed from the frequency and wavelength?

Describe waves in terms of amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and wave speed; distinguish transverse waves (oscillation perpendicular to direction of travel) from longitudinal waves (oscillation parallel); and use the wave equation v = fλ

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Check understanding

  • Labels a wave diagram with amplitude, wavelength, crest, and trough
  • Distinguishes transverse and longitudinal waves and gives an example of each
  • Uses v = fλ to calculate wave speed, frequency, or wavelength given the other two
  • Explains what happens to wavelength if frequency increases while wave speed stays constant
“If your child was asked to describe a wave and how fast it travels, could they sketch one, label the wavelength and amplitude, and use the wave equation to work out speed from the frequency and wavelength?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Waves, Light & Sound
Age range
Ages 11–12

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-PS4-1uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Phys.Waves.1uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Phys.Waves.2