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ScienceWaves, Light & SoundAges 12–13

Waves & Different Materials

Explain how waves can be absorbed, transmitted, or reflected by different materials, and apply these interactions to explain colour perception, sight, communication technologies, and the effects of different surfaces on wave behaviour

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If your child was wearing a black t-shirt on a sunny day and a friend was wearing white, could they explain using wave interactions why the black shirt gets hotter — and which properties of materials determine how they absorb or reflect radiation?

Explain how waves can be absorbed, transmitted, or reflected by different materials, and apply these interactions to explain colour perception, sight, communication technologies, and the effects of different surfaces on wave behaviour

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Waves & Different MaterialsConceptual concept

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Check understanding

  • Explains the difference between absorption, transmission, and reflection of waves
  • Uses the three interactions to explain how we see coloured objects
  • Explains how radio waves, visible light, and infrared are used in different communication technologies
  • Describes how the properties of a surface (colour, texture, material) determine how it interacts with radiation
“If your child was wearing a black t-shirt on a sunny day and a friend was wearing white, could they explain using wave interactions why the black shirt gets hotter — and which properties of materials determine how they absorb or reflect radiation?”

Curriculum record

Type
Conceptual
Subject
Science
Domain
Waves, Light & Sound
Age range
Ages 12–13

Standards

ngss-ms:MS-PS4-2uk-nc-2013:KS3.Sci.Phys.Waves.4